Wednesday, December 21, 2011

How to implement ReverseOrderComparable

Java.Util.Comparable is an interface used for sorting collections. In previous example, we used a MultyField Comparable to sort a list in ascending order by multiple fields. In this example, we will implement a reverse order multy field Comparable in order to achieve a sorting in descending order or in other words in reverse order of whatever is implemented in the Comparable. This can be achieved just by a single line of code as
Comparator c= Collections.reverseOrder();// yes a comparator is used to achieve it.
This example is almost a replica of the previous example. It consists of the following 2 classes.

Employee.java:

package com.soft.model;

public class Employee{
private String name;
private String department;
private int age;
public String getName() {
            return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
}
public String getDepartment() {
            return department;
}
public void setDepartment(String department) {
            this.department = department;
}
public int getAge() {
            return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Object obj) {
            Employee employee=(Employee)obj;
            if(this.getName().compareTo(employee.getName())==0){
                        if(this.getDepartment().compareTo(employee.getDepartment())==0){
                                    return this.getAge()-employee.getAge();
                        }else{
                                    return this.getDepartment().compareTo(employee.getDepartment());
                        }
            }else{
                        return this.getName().compareTo(employee.getName());
            }
}
}


MultyFieldComparableExample.java:

package com.soft.examples;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import com.soft.model.Employee;

public class MultyFieldComparableExample {
            public static void main(String[] args) {
                        List<Employee> list= new ArrayList<Employee>();
                        Employee e=new Employee();
                        e.setName("Danial Fritz");
                        e.setDepartment("Field Based Development");
                        e.setAge(36);
                        list.add(e);
                        e=new Employee();
                        e.setName("Denis Khoo");
                        e.setDepartment("Project Management");
                        e.setAge(30);
                        list.add(e);
                        e=new Employee();
                        e.setName("Joe Kum");
                        e.setDepartment("Adminstration");
                        e.setAge(40);
                        list.add(e);
                        e=new Employee();
                        e.setName("Anil Kumar");
                        e.setDepartment("Information Technology");
                        e.setAge(26);
                        list.add(e);
                        e=new Employee();
                        e.setName("Anil Kumar");
                        e.setDepartment("Information Technology");
                        e.setAge(26);
                        list.add(e);
                        e=new Employee();
                        e.setName("Anil Kumar");
                        e.setDepartment("Information Technology");
                        e.setAge(25);
                        list.add(e);
                        e=new Employee();
                        e.setName("Anil Kumar");
                        e.setDepartment("Project Management");
                        e.setAge(26);
                        list.add(e);
                        System.out.println("************ Before Sorting ***********");
                        for (int i=0;i< list.size();i++){
                                    System.out.println(list.get(i).getName()+"-----"+list.get(i).getDepartment()+"-----"+list.get(i).getAge());
                        }
                        System.out.println("**Name, Department, Age Sorting through Comparable **");
                        Collections.sort(list);
                        for (int i=0;i< list.size();i++){
                                    System.out.println(list.get(i).getName()+"-----"+list.get(i).getDepartment()+"-----"+list.get(i).getAge());
                        }

System.out.println("** Name, Department, Age Sorting through Comparable In Descending Order**");
Collections.sort(list,Collections.reverseOrder());
for (int i=0;i< list.size();i++){
System.out.println(list.get(i).getName()+"-----"+list.get(i).getDepartment()+"-----"+list.get(i).getAge());
}
                       
            }
}

Output:
************ Before Sorting ***********
Danial Fritz   ----- Field Based Development   ----- 36
Denis Khoo     ----- Project Management        ----- 30
Joe Kum        ----- Adminstration             ----- 40
Anil Kumar     ----- Information Technology    ----- 26
Anil Kumar     ----- Information Technology    ----- 26
Anil Kumar     ----- Information Technology    ----- 25
Anil Kumar-----Project Management-----26

** Name, Department, Age Sorting through Comparable **

Anil Kumar     ----- Information Technology     ----- 25
Anil Kumar     ----- Information Technology     ----- 26
Anil Kumar     ----- Information Technology     ----- 26
Anil Kumar     ----- Project Management         ----- 26
Danial Fritz   ----- Field Based Development    ----- 36
Denis Khoo     ----- Project Management         ----- 30
Joe Kum        ----- Adminstration              ----- 40

** Name, Department, Age Sorting through Comparable in Descending Order**

Joe Kum        ----- Adminstration                     ----- 40
Denis Khoo   ----- Project Management           ----- 30
Danial Fritz   ----- Field Based Development   ----- 36
Anil Kumar   ----- Project Management           ----- 26
Anil Kumar   ----- Information Technology     ----- 26
Anil Kumar   ----- Information Technology     ----- 26
Anil Kumar   ----- Information Technology     ----- 25

An example of a simple MultyField Comparable can be found at
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